
NEWSMAKERS
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25
June 2004
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MERVYN SURVEYS
KINGDOM
"I want to begin my first annual report as governor by paying tribute
to my predecessor, Eddie George, under whose guidance the bank demonstrated
that it had the authority, credibility and public acceptability to take
on an independent monetary policy role and, through the Monetary Policy
Committee, made a success of it… My task is to build on that success."
These kind words opened Mervyn
King's foreward to the Bank of England's 2003 annual report. But that
was about the only good thing he had to say about the management of the
institution he now leads.
King goes on to explain that,
having examined the bank's organization, he feels the need to give it
a shake up in order to give power to "individuals rather than committees".
He has launched a "fundamental review" of the Bank's strategy and objectives
and created a new board to run the bank's financial stability wing to
"ensure that work is focused on key risks". Not satisfied with that he
is taking "steps to strengthen our project approval and mentoring processes,
and our procedures for management of risk in the Bank."
Hardly a ringing endorsement
of the management style of his predecessor. King underlines his break
with the past by refusing to comment on the BCCI case "because it has
nothing to do with the Bank's current functions". Cold comfort for those
members of the ancient regime, like Sir Eddie, preparing hard for their
day in court.
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BANK OF
JAPAN RESTRUCTURING
The Bank of Japan's Tokyo head office is up for an overhaul as reforms
affecting its organization, personal policies and salaries and due to
come into effect at the start of July. The reforms, to which governor
Toshihiko Fukui has been highly committed since his appointment in March
2003, aim to increase flexibility so that the bank can respond to rapid
changes in the financial environment. They will be gradually extended
from the head office to regional branches.
While the intended efficiency drive is commendable, the reforms do not
entail a particularly minimalist streamlining - 35 of the office's 51
sections will be replaced with 98 offices, established according to function.
For an advance look at
how the dynamic new reorgarnisation click the link below:
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/about/04/org0405a_f.htm
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DUBAI
DEAF TO CRITICISM AS TOP UK REGULATORS FIRED
When the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) created the Dubai
Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and drafted in top foreign regulators
to make ensure they looked credible, they were briefly the darling of
the regulatory world. Now onlookers are beginning to suspect that these
actions were all for show after Ian Hay Davison and Philip Thorpe have
been unceremoniously fired without explanation. Hay Davison held the
post of chairman and Thorpe, chief executive in the DFSA, a body created
to clean up the Dubai financial system.
Axed chairman Davison claimed that he and Thorpe were dismissed because
the DFSA board had complained about conflicts of interest and dubious
land deals at the DIFC. The pair were sacked by Anis al-Jallaf, chairman
of the DFIC and have been replaced by Habib Al Mulla (chairman) and
David King, (chief executive). King has been Thorpe's deputy for the
last two years.
No-one yet knows the true facts about this alleged skullduggery. And
the DIFC has ensured that any successor will have to be a little more
circumspect in examining dirty laundry in public. But the damage may
already have been done. The emirate, which is trying to promote itself
as the financial centre of the Persian Gulf and diversify its income
sources in anticipation of its oil supply running dry, may want to start
heeding the advice of a good PR firm, even if it won't listen to regulators.
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MEETING
MANIA
It's meeting
season for central bankers and financial regulators. If you pass secretive
looking officials in London it could be one of the 45 central bank governors
attending the strictly private symposium being held at the Bank of England
today. Or it could be someone on their way to a meeting of the Egmont
group of Financial Intelligence Units. The Egmnont group's meetings -
which include law enforcement officials - are even more discreet. So mysterious,
in fact, that Newsmakers is having trouble finding out the location.
Officials in France are also gearing up to hammer out resolutions to combat
financial crime as the Financial Action Task Force prepares to gather
in Paris next week. At the close of this meeting the FATF will publish
its 15th Annual Report outlining the organisation's campaign against money
laundering and the results of its evaluations of the anti-money laundering
systems of Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The world's central
bank governors, meanwhile, travel from Threadneedle Street to Basel to
debate the fine art of balancing the worlds bank balances at the 74th
Annual General Meeting of the BIS which kicks off tomorrow. This years
highpoint is expected to be the signing of a new capital accord ("Basel
II"). Despite the glacial speed of its negotiation (the committee started
work over six years ago), its completion is a big feather in the cap of
the BIS bureaucrats (and their chairman, Jaime Caruana, governor of the
central bank of Spain).
Quite who manages the world economy during this protracted talk-fest is
not clear.
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SUPERDOLLAR!
A BBC documentary has alleged
that millions of dollars changing hands around the world have come from
top quality printing presses in North Korea, that churn out forgeries
under the supervision of the government, almost indistinguishable from
the real thing. No cost has been spared in purchasing the highly sophisticated
Intaglio printing presses, similar to those used in the US, to produce
the notes. And the investment seems to have paid off - even professionals,
says the programme, are flummoxed by the apparent authenticity of the
so-called "Superdollars"
Politics is never far from economics in communist North Korea, and the
Superdollars have allegedly been flowing into the coffers of paramilitary
communist organizations such as the official IRA and the KGB since the
1980s, claims Panorama, the British documentary. The programme estimates
the Fed has already found $30m of Superdollars to date.
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REPORT SAYS
WELTEKE REJECTS FINE AS TOO HIGH
The saga of Ernst Welteke continues. Welteke, who resigned as governor
of Germany's Bundesbank after accepting hospitality, has refused to pay
€50,000 to end an enquiry by the Frankfurt public prosecutor. His lawyer,
Rainer Hamm, claimed "Such a sum is much too high and is therefore not
an option."
``We will try to convince the public prosecutor that the payment of the
hotel costs is not a criminal offence,'' Welt am Sonntag, a German daily,
quoted Hamm as saying.
Should Welteke fail to reach an agreement with the prosecutor, the investigation
may be extended to include an invitation by carmaker Bayerische Motoren
Werke AG for Welteke to attend a Monaco Grand Prix.
Newsmakers wonders whether the trial has got a lot of other governors
looking nervously though their receipts, or rather lack of them.
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WOMAN MAY
JOIN GERMANY'S 'FIVE WISE MEN'
The "Five Wise Men", a panel of independent economic advisors at the heart
of German economic policy, looks set for a demographic shake up with the
entry of a wise woman for the first time. Beatrice Weder di Mauro looks
set to fill the position left vacant by Axel Weber, who left to become
governor of the Bundesbank in the wake of the Welteke scandal.
Weder has taught economic policy and international economics at the University
of Mainz since April 2001 and has focused on capital-market themes. She
has conducted research for the International Monetary Fund, worked as
an adviser to the Swiss government and contributed to publications including
the Journal of International Economics.
Council member Bert Ruerup is reported as saying that Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder ``got what he wanted with the nomination of a woman.''
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RICHMOND
FED NAMES JEFFREY LACKER PRESIDENT
Jeffrey M. Lacker was appointed on 17 June the new president of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, effective August 1, 2004. He succeeds
J. Alfred Broaddus, Jr., who announced his intention to retire back in
November. Lacker is currently senior vice president and director of research
at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Jeff Lacker, 48, is a graduate of Franklin and Marshall College and received
a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Wisconsin. Lacker was an assistant
professor of economics at the Krannert School of Management, Purdue University,
from 1984 to 1989. He joined the bank in 1989 as an economist in the banking
area of the research department. Lacker was named research officer in
1994, vice president in 1996, and senior vice president and director of
research in May 1999.
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FORMER BANK
OF KOREA GOVERNOR CHON CHOL HWAN DIES
Chon Chol Hwan, former governor of the Bank of Korea, has died aged 65
after an illness, Bloomberg reports. Chon was chairman of the South Korean
Public Fund Oversight Committee, which is in charge of the sale of government
assets. He was governor of the central bank from 1998 to 2002 and was
succeeded by current Governor Park Seung. Chon had run the central bank
since it gained independence from the government in 1998 under conditions
imposed by the International Monetary Fund in exchange for a $57 billion
bailout. A graduate of the University of Manchester, Chon is survived
by his wife and two sons.
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