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7 October 2002
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News This Issue:
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- Alan Abroad
- Albanian Arrested
- Turkmen Turpitude
- Gretta Duisenberg In Trouble Again
- Scotch Euros
- Blejer Opts For Calm
- Russian Recriminations
- Too Much Parliamentary Scrutiny?
- Norges Bank Does Well
- Iceland's Governor Goes
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Alan Abroad
With Alan Greenspan's crossing of the Atlantic to receive
his knighthood from the Queen of England, Newsmakers
could scarcely resist the temptation to pay the great
man a visit - perhaps in the hope of achieving some
kind of vicarious communion with the unmatched mind
of the all-powerful, the all-wise, the all-merciful.
While he was in the country, he last week dropped in
on the new Treasury building in Whitehall which he was
to open - just minutes away from Central Banking Publications'
HQ, which for some unaccountable reason he missed.
It was a
bitter disappointment. On entering the stately edifice
that houses Her Majesty's Treasury, Newsmakers spied
a shiny Jaguar rolling up to the entrance and the venerable
Eddie George nimbly hopping out, come to provide moral
support to his buddy Al, who was actually looking rather
frail. I was then directed to a room where I could observe
the proceedings from a video screen, metres away from
the room where Big Al was appearing in person (which
someone later told me was not actually full - 52 finance
ministers and a handful of prime ministers from Commonwealth
countries, and the president of the World Bank among
others were insufficient to fill all the chairs).
The UK Chancellor
Gordon Brown gave a desperately sycophantic speech introducing
the generalissimo. True, a degree of deference is to
be expected, but to hear Brown describe Greenspan as
"our foremost ally, a great American, America's greatest
central banker, not just of our generation but of all
time" was enough to make an Englishman squirm. Foremost
ally? What happened to Gordon's designs on Europe? Greatest
central banker? Is Paul Volcker totally forgotten? After
all, St Paul was the slayer of the inflation dragon.
St Alan just has to make sure it does not revive - an
altogether easier task. And now he is "on trial" in
the media for bubble trouble.
Alan's own
speech describing the importance of the UK as a financial
centre and the Treasury's involvement in this was neutral.
But he did not neglect to do his own bit of back scratching,
referring to the Bank of England's "nearly mythical
presence".
Newsmakers
was unable to attend the ceremony of investiture, which
was held in the library of Balmoral Castle, deep in
the Scottish hinterland. By all accounts it was a splendid
occasion, and one that Alan said, "I shall always cherish".
Inquiries to the Palace whether this was followed by
a round of Scottish country dancing, as favoured by
the Royals, and how Alan fared with his rendering of
the Gay Gordon, have gone unanswered.
Newsmakers'
advice to Sir Alan - chuck it in now. Throw in the towel.
Let your record speak for itself. The longer you stay,
the more tarnished it will get.
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Albanian
Arrested
An incident at the Bank of Albania has resulted in the
arrest of the deputy governor, Dhame Pite. He is currently
locked up in a prison cell where he stands a chance
of remaining for some years. Pite is on trial after
being detained last Monday on charges of "performing
actions contrary to his duty and in violation of the
equality of subjects in tender", according to the prosecution.
The bank has verified the facts for me, candidly admitting,
"this is a shame for our institution", and it looks
unlikely that the bank will defend him in court.
Pite was
busted for favouritism and allegedly accepting a backhander
for awarding a tender in 2000 for the reprinting of
the 1996 series of Albanian banknotes (originally printed
by British De la Rue) to French banknote printers Francois
Charles Oberthur. The tender represented a $583,000
increase from the previous price, and its acceptance
was particularly "irregular" since De la Rue was offering
less. Intriguingly, Oberthur's offer started off lower
than De la Rue's, but by the time the contract was signed,
the figure had mysteriously shot up - justified by greater
"security" measures... Unfortunately for Pite, this
did not go unnoticed, and constituted enough of a national
economic loss to get the Albanian Investigation Authorities
on his tail. They then called for the prosecution office
to take action, which in turn put their case to the
Tirana District Court - an irrevocable cycle of justice
and retribution set in motion, the consequences of which
look unlikely to be favourable for Mr Pite.
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Turkmen
Turpitude
Oh, shame! Not five months into the job and caught red-handed.
The president of Turkmenistan has once again cast out
the chairman of the central bank for dabbling in affairs
that do not, apparently, fit with the job description
- although his predecessor was ditched for much the
same thing. Imamdurdy Gandymow was given the boot "for
abuse of office and in connection with criminal proceedings
against him". Sounds like a fair cop, only it transpires
that Gandymow's said criminal charges were filed by
his very own employees at the central bank. But he had
only been there since May - how could they have got
onto him so quickly?
It is alleged
that hefty quantities of cash were surreptitiously siphoned
off to foreign bank accounts by one of the bank staff,
Arslan Kakayew. The president said: "He has transferred,
and with help from senior persons, about $42m from central
bank accounts to accounts in foreign banks. In other
words, he has simply stolen it." Needless to say, this
Kakayew is nowhere to be found, and Gandymow has had
to shoulder the blame. His successor is Shakersoltan
Muhammedowa, previously head of the People's Bank. Good
luck.
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Gretta
Duisenberg In Trouble Again
Gretta Duisenberg has been up to her old tricks again.
You may recall the episode a few months ago when she received
death threats for hanging the Palestinian flag outside
her home - but this has obviously not dampened her zeal
for the Palestinian cause. The latest scandal arose when,
according to the Associated Press, the ECB president's
wife was interviewed on Dutch radio while taking part
in a pro-Palestinian rally in Amsterdam. She was asked
how many signatures she was hoping to gather for her petition
against Israeli interference in Palestine. "About six
million," she said, and then laughed. Abraham Moszkowicz's
anonymous clients failed to see the funny side and are
taking her to court for anti-Semitism, arguing that it
is no coincidence that the figure is the same as the number
of Jewish victims during the Holocaust. She can take solace
in the fact that Arafat has suggested naming a new human
rights institute after her. |
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Scotch
Euros
For all the soul searching in England over whether or
not the country should drop the pound for the euro, across
the border in Scotland there seems to be less worry. Indeed,
there is such eagerness to be fingering euros that the
grandees at the Bank of Scotland are campaigning for Scotland
to become the first region in the EU to print its very
own euros - should the pound be binned, that is, which
it seems wouldn't cause them too much bother. At present,
all euro notes are issued by the ECB - but some perspicacious
Scotsman noticed that there is a clause in the Maastricht
Treaty stipulating that individual nations are welcome
to print their own euros. A perfect opportunity for the
Scots to use this to assert their national identity. Perhaps
put out that for historical reasons they have been denied
a central bank of their own, or even a "Bank of England
and Scotland", this represents another way of showing
their colours. |
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Blejer
Opts For Calm
Mario Blejer, who for a brief but tempestuous spell
headed the central bank of Argentina, has now landed
a much mellower job as director at the Bank of England's
Centre for Central Banking Studies. After unrelenting
harrying from all sides in Buenos Aires, Blejer will
certainly relish the sedate and secure surroundings
on the seventh floor of the Bank of England's head office
on Threadneedle Street. Before braving it at the central
bank in Argentina, Blejer had done twenty long years
at the IMF in Washington, and perhaps pined for a livelier
environment - but he soon ended up with perhaps a little
more than he had bargained for.
He revealed
his dilemma in an interview in the Central Banking journal:
"I wasn't very keen to take this position but they told
me that we have to fix the problem. You can help to
'tend the wounded', I was told." But it was a thankless
job, and after just six months he was fed up: "I felt
under siege. Because of all sorts of threats, I could
not move around freely. Life was uncomfortable." And
what could be more comfortable than a nice stress-free
job with ample peace and quiet to devote to study and
research? Eddie George was delighted: "He brings with
him a wealth of technical monetary expertise from his
years at the IMF as well as front line experience from
his role in Argentina at a very challenging time."
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Russian
Recriminations
There seems to have been a small amount of controversy
over the nomination of one of the seven board members
of the Central Bank of Russia whose positions have now
been confirmed. Six of them were reappointed although
one, Konstantin Korishchenko, was a new nomination for
the post of deputy board chairman. However it turns
out that deputy chairman Viktor Melnikov's nomination
was not especially well received by the Duma banking
and budget committees, which had recommended that he
be ditched from the board.
Luckily for
him, the Duma's presidential representative Aleksandr
Kotenkov stuck up for him by repeating President Putin's
opinion of him as "a top specialist in his field". Another
stuck his neck out by alleging that all international
organisations know Melnikov as "a top-notch professional".
He doesn't sound that bad, so why all the fuss? Sadly,
there was a certain reluctance in voicing opinions openly
on this matter, perhaps once the president's own views
had been expressed, and the original committee vote
was done by secret ballot. So much for parliamentary
transparency - before clamouring about central-bank
transparency, perhaps parliaments ought first to address
their own shortcomings.
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Too Much
Parliamentary Scrutiny?
Parliamentary involvement in the appointment process is
a hot topic in the UK too. The Bank of England has published
a report in its latest Quarterly Bulletin, which apparently
casts doubt on the extent to which the current level of
scrutiny that exists in the UK is necessary. Its revealingly
caustic conclusion is that "there is no requirement for
a parliamentary check on this appointments procedure".
Although the report concedes that "in a parliamentary
democracy...an important method [of exercising scrutiny]
will be through the appearance of central bankers in front
of parliament or its representatives", it goes on to suggest
that there is no correlation between the number of parliamentary
appearances and central bank independence - the Bundesbank
is cited as one central bank with a high degree of independence
and a low level of scrutiny, but this relationship is
uncommon. It would be interesting to know who or what
prompted the Bank to commission this report - presumably
the fact that some members recently appointed have been
subjected to what some in the Bank might consider to be
excessive scrutiny? http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/qb/qb020302.pdf
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Norges
Bank Does Well
Further dissatisfaction with parliaments' relationship
with central banks is manifested in inflation-targeting
guru Lars Svensson's recent report on Norway's central
bank. He congratulates Norges Bank on its first-class
practice of inflation targeting, although the bank's legal
framework leaves quite a lot to be desired, being "among
the weakest in the world". He advocates reform of the
central bank law to give the bank formal operational independence,
as in this respect "Norway is far behind other countries".
The changes he recommends should make the bank "a clear
world leader in inflation targeting." To read more click
here: http://www.princeton.edu/~svensson/norway/nbwpr.htm
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Iceland's
Governor Goes
One of the three governors of the Central Bank of Iceland,
Finnur Ingólfsson, has jumped ship in favour of an insurance
company. He resigned from the central bank having accepted
a job as CEO of VIS Ltd. In his place, the prime minister
has appointed Ingimundur Fridriksson for an indefinite
period, not to exceed one year, beginning from October
1. 52 years old, he is married with four children, and
first joined the central bank straight after receiving
his MA in economics in 1975, where he has spent most of
his career aside from a couple of two-year stints at the
IMF in Washington. For the last eight years he has been
assistant governor and is now one of the three governors,
of whom one, Birgir Ísleifur Gunnarsson, acts as chairman.
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