7 October 2002

 News This Issue:

  • Alan Abroad
  • Albanian Arrested
  • Turkmen Turpitude
  • Gretta Duisenberg In Trouble Again
  • Scotch Euros
  • Blejer Opts For Calm
  • Russian Recriminations
  • Too Much Parliamentary Scrutiny?
  • Norges Bank Does Well
  • Iceland's Governor Goes
 
 

Alan Abroad
With Alan Greenspan's crossing of the Atlantic to receive his knighthood from the Queen of England, Newsmakers could scarcely resist the temptation to pay the great man a visit - perhaps in the hope of achieving some kind of vicarious communion with the unmatched mind of the all-powerful, the all-wise, the all-merciful. While he was in the country, he last week dropped in on the new Treasury building in Whitehall which he was to open - just minutes away from Central Banking Publications' HQ, which for some unaccountable reason he missed.

It was a bitter disappointment. On entering the stately edifice that houses Her Majesty's Treasury, Newsmakers spied a shiny Jaguar rolling up to the entrance and the venerable Eddie George nimbly hopping out, come to provide moral support to his buddy Al, who was actually looking rather frail. I was then directed to a room where I could observe the proceedings from a video screen, metres away from the room where Big Al was appearing in person (which someone later told me was not actually full - 52 finance ministers and a handful of prime ministers from Commonwealth countries, and the president of the World Bank among others were insufficient to fill all the chairs).

The UK Chancellor Gordon Brown gave a desperately sycophantic speech introducing the generalissimo. True, a degree of deference is to be expected, but to hear Brown describe Greenspan as "our foremost ally, a great American, America's greatest central banker, not just of our generation but of all time" was enough to make an Englishman squirm. Foremost ally? What happened to Gordon's designs on Europe? Greatest central banker? Is Paul Volcker totally forgotten? After all, St Paul was the slayer of the inflation dragon. St Alan just has to make sure it does not revive - an altogether easier task. And now he is "on trial" in the media for bubble trouble.

Alan's own speech describing the importance of the UK as a financial centre and the Treasury's involvement in this was neutral. But he did not neglect to do his own bit of back scratching, referring to the Bank of England's "nearly mythical presence".

Newsmakers was unable to attend the ceremony of investiture, which was held in the library of Balmoral Castle, deep in the Scottish hinterland. By all accounts it was a splendid occasion, and one that Alan said, "I shall always cherish". Inquiries to the Palace whether this was followed by a round of Scottish country dancing, as favoured by the Royals, and how Alan fared with his rendering of the Gay Gordon, have gone unanswered.

Newsmakers' advice to Sir Alan - chuck it in now. Throw in the towel. Let your record speak for itself. The longer you stay, the more tarnished it will get.

 
 

Albanian Arrested
An incident at the Bank of Albania has resulted in the arrest of the deputy governor, Dhame Pite. He is currently locked up in a prison cell where he stands a chance of remaining for some years. Pite is on trial after being detained last Monday on charges of "performing actions contrary to his duty and in violation of the equality of subjects in tender", according to the prosecution. The bank has verified the facts for me, candidly admitting, "this is a shame for our institution", and it looks unlikely that the bank will defend him in court.

Pite was busted for favouritism and allegedly accepting a backhander for awarding a tender in 2000 for the reprinting of the 1996 series of Albanian banknotes (originally printed by British De la Rue) to French banknote printers Francois Charles Oberthur. The tender represented a $583,000 increase from the previous price, and its acceptance was particularly "irregular" since De la Rue was offering less. Intriguingly, Oberthur's offer started off lower than De la Rue's, but by the time the contract was signed, the figure had mysteriously shot up - justified by greater "security" measures... Unfortunately for Pite, this did not go unnoticed, and constituted enough of a national economic loss to get the Albanian Investigation Authorities on his tail. They then called for the prosecution office to take action, which in turn put their case to the Tirana District Court - an irrevocable cycle of justice and retribution set in motion, the consequences of which look unlikely to be favourable for Mr Pite.

 
 

Turkmen Turpitude
Oh, shame! Not five months into the job and caught red-handed. The president of Turkmenistan has once again cast out the chairman of the central bank for dabbling in affairs that do not, apparently, fit with the job description - although his predecessor was ditched for much the same thing. Imamdurdy Gandymow was given the boot "for abuse of office and in connection with criminal proceedings against him". Sounds like a fair cop, only it transpires that Gandymow's said criminal charges were filed by his very own employees at the central bank. But he had only been there since May - how could they have got onto him so quickly?

It is alleged that hefty quantities of cash were surreptitiously siphoned off to foreign bank accounts by one of the bank staff, Arslan Kakayew. The president said: "He has transferred, and with help from senior persons, about $42m from central bank accounts to accounts in foreign banks. In other words, he has simply stolen it." Needless to say, this Kakayew is nowhere to be found, and Gandymow has had to shoulder the blame. His successor is Shakersoltan Muhammedowa, previously head of the People's Bank. Good luck.

 
  Gretta Duisenberg In Trouble Again
Gretta Duisenberg has been up to her old tricks again. You may recall the episode a few months ago when she received death threats for hanging the Palestinian flag outside her home - but this has obviously not dampened her zeal for the Palestinian cause. The latest scandal arose when, according to the Associated Press, the ECB president's wife was interviewed on Dutch radio while taking part in a pro-Palestinian rally in Amsterdam. She was asked how many signatures she was hoping to gather for her petition against Israeli interference in Palestine. "About six million," she said, and then laughed. Abraham Moszkowicz's anonymous clients failed to see the funny side and are taking her to court for anti-Semitism, arguing that it is no coincidence that the figure is the same as the number of Jewish victims during the Holocaust. She can take solace in the fact that Arafat has suggested naming a new human rights institute after her.
 
  Scotch Euros
For all the soul searching in England over whether or not the country should drop the pound for the euro, across the border in Scotland there seems to be less worry. Indeed, there is such eagerness to be fingering euros that the grandees at the Bank of Scotland are campaigning for Scotland to become the first region in the EU to print its very own euros - should the pound be binned, that is, which it seems wouldn't cause them too much bother. At present, all euro notes are issued by the ECB - but some perspicacious Scotsman noticed that there is a clause in the Maastricht Treaty stipulating that individual nations are welcome to print their own euros. A perfect opportunity for the Scots to use this to assert their national identity. Perhaps put out that for historical reasons they have been denied a central bank of their own, or even a "Bank of England and Scotland", this represents another way of showing their colours.
 
 

Blejer Opts For Calm
Mario Blejer, who for a brief but tempestuous spell headed the central bank of Argentina, has now landed a much mellower job as director at the Bank of England's Centre for Central Banking Studies. After unrelenting harrying from all sides in Buenos Aires, Blejer will certainly relish the sedate and secure surroundings on the seventh floor of the Bank of England's head office on Threadneedle Street. Before braving it at the central bank in Argentina, Blejer had done twenty long years at the IMF in Washington, and perhaps pined for a livelier environment - but he soon ended up with perhaps a little more than he had bargained for.

He revealed his dilemma in an interview in the Central Banking journal: "I wasn't very keen to take this position but they told me that we have to fix the problem. You can help to 'tend the wounded', I was told." But it was a thankless job, and after just six months he was fed up: "I felt under siege. Because of all sorts of threats, I could not move around freely. Life was uncomfortable." And what could be more comfortable than a nice stress-free job with ample peace and quiet to devote to study and research? Eddie George was delighted: "He brings with him a wealth of technical monetary expertise from his years at the IMF as well as front line experience from his role in Argentina at a very challenging time."

 
 

Russian Recriminations
There seems to have been a small amount of controversy over the nomination of one of the seven board members of the Central Bank of Russia whose positions have now been confirmed. Six of them were reappointed although one, Konstantin Korishchenko, was a new nomination for the post of deputy board chairman. However it turns out that deputy chairman Viktor Melnikov's nomination was not especially well received by the Duma banking and budget committees, which had recommended that he be ditched from the board.

Luckily for him, the Duma's presidential representative Aleksandr Kotenkov stuck up for him by repeating President Putin's opinion of him as "a top specialist in his field". Another stuck his neck out by alleging that all international organisations know Melnikov as "a top-notch professional". He doesn't sound that bad, so why all the fuss? Sadly, there was a certain reluctance in voicing opinions openly on this matter, perhaps once the president's own views had been expressed, and the original committee vote was done by secret ballot. So much for parliamentary transparency - before clamouring about central-bank transparency, perhaps parliaments ought first to address their own shortcomings.

 
  Too Much Parliamentary Scrutiny?
Parliamentary involvement in the appointment process is a hot topic in the UK too. The Bank of England has published a report in its latest Quarterly Bulletin, which apparently casts doubt on the extent to which the current level of scrutiny that exists in the UK is necessary. Its revealingly caustic conclusion is that "there is no requirement for a parliamentary check on this appointments procedure". Although the report concedes that "in a parliamentary democracy...an important method [of exercising scrutiny] will be through the appearance of central bankers in front of parliament or its representatives", it goes on to suggest that there is no correlation between the number of parliamentary appearances and central bank independence - the Bundesbank is cited as one central bank with a high degree of independence and a low level of scrutiny, but this relationship is uncommon. It would be interesting to know who or what prompted the Bank to commission this report - presumably the fact that some members recently appointed have been subjected to what some in the Bank might consider to be excessive scrutiny? http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/qb/qb020302.pdf
 
  Norges Bank Does Well
Further dissatisfaction with parliaments' relationship with central banks is manifested in inflation-targeting guru Lars Svensson's recent report on Norway's central bank. He congratulates Norges Bank on its first-class practice of inflation targeting, although the bank's legal framework leaves quite a lot to be desired, being "among the weakest in the world". He advocates reform of the central bank law to give the bank formal operational independence, as in this respect "Norway is far behind other countries". The changes he recommends should make the bank "a clear world leader in inflation targeting." To read more click here: http://www.princeton.edu/~svensson/norway/nbwpr.htm
 
  Iceland's Governor Goes
One of the three governors of the Central Bank of Iceland, Finnur Ingólfsson, has jumped ship in favour of an insurance company. He resigned from the central bank having accepted a job as CEO of VIS Ltd. In his place, the prime minister has appointed Ingimundur Fridriksson for an indefinite period, not to exceed one year, beginning from October 1. 52 years old, he is married with four children, and first joined the central bank straight after receiving his MA in economics in 1975, where he has spent most of his career aside from a couple of two-year stints at the IMF in Washington. For the last eight years he has been assistant governor and is now one of the three governors, of whom one, Birgir Ísleifur Gunnarsson, acts as chairman.
   
 
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