29 January 2001

News:

 

ECB rates on hold for now, Fed moves key - Welteke

The European Central Bank's interest rate policy is on hold for the time being, though another sharp cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve would force European policymakers to carefully assess their stance, Bundesbank President ECB board member Ernst Welteke said January 26. "There are no signals yet that we should change our monetary policy," told reporters on the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos. [26-January-2001]

Fraga says US slowdown will have no major impact on Brazil

A slowdown in the U.S. economy won't have a major impact on Brazil, in part because of the diversity of Brazil's export markets, central bank governor Arminio Fraga said Jan. 26. "Scenarios of economic deceleration, without a major crisis or anything extreme, are manageable for us," Fraga told reporters on the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos, adding that the chances of such a crash are "very improbable."[ 26-January-2001]

Mexico Ortiz sees 2001 inflation 6.5% despite VAT

Official Mexican inflation targets for 2001 won't be changed whatever the impact of a value-added tax to be imposed shortly on certain goods, central bank governor Guillermo Ortiz said Jan. 26, 2001. Mexico is to impose VAT on food and medicines by an unknown amount, but this won't deflect from the central bank's goal of keeping inflation "as close as possible to...or below" 6.5%, Ortiz said. "The Bank of Mexico will make sure that this (tax increase) will not translate into higher inflation expectations," Ortiz said on the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos. [ 26-January-2001]

Riksbank new board member is economist, ex-MEP

Kristina Persson, an economist and former MEP, was appointed on Jan. 26, 2001, to fill a vacant seat on the Swedish Riksbank central bank's seven-member board of governors, which sets monetary policy, the bank said. Persson, 55, who has worked at the finance ministry and been a member of both the Swedish and European Parliaments for the Social Democrats, was elected for a period of six years starting February 2001, the Riksbank said in a statement. [ 26-January-2001]

Macedonia central bank intervenes to prop denar

The National Bank of Macedonia (NBM) said on Jan. 26, 2001, it will begin intervention on the domestic foreign exchange market, selling marks to meet surging demand which has eroded the national currency, the denar. "The denar came under pressure from rising foreign currency demand, which banks and exchange bureaux are unable to meet now. The central bank must intervene to stop the fall of the denar," a central bank official said. [26-January-2001]

Cyprus angered at Yugo claim on Milosevic cash

One-time Serbian ally Cyprus on Jan. 26 angrily rejected assertions that it was not co-operating with inquiries to track down funds siphoned overseas by former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic. Cypriot Foreign Minister Ioannis Cassoulides said he had instructed his ambassador in Belgrade to lodge a protest over comments made by Yugoslavian central bank governor Mladjan Dinkic. Dinkic had on Jan. 25 said Switzerland, Greece and Cyprus were not co-operating with inquiries to trace secret accounts held by the former Yugoslav president, whose former employers Beogradska Banka were once one of the largest offshore banks on the island. [26-January-2001]

Czech house wants cbank aim cut from constitution

The lower house of the Czech parliament agreed on Jan. 26, 2001, to cut the central bank's policy aim out of the constitution, a part of a wider revamp of central bank laws by the country's two main parties. But the constitutional amendment is expected to be killed in the upper house, the Senate, where parties supporting it are far short of the needed 60 percent majority. The amendment was pushed through by the ruling Social Democrats and their parliamentary allies, the Civic Democrats, with 123 votes to 35 in the lower house. [26-January-2001]

RBNZ Brash -Svensson report due 'within next few weeks'

A New Zealand government-appointed independent review into the country's monetary policy making will publish its findings within a few weeks, Reserve Bank Governor Don Brash said on Jan. 26, 2001. The review is being conducted by Lars Svensson, professor of international economics at Stockholm University's Institute for International Economic Studies. Brash was speaking to a Christchurch business audience. One aspect of the current monetary policy framework, which featured strongly in submissions to Svensson's review, Brash said, relates to the way in which the Reserve Bank Act places all monetary policy decision-making in the hands of the governor. That means the question of the appropriate decision-making structure is likely to feature prominently in the forthcoming report, he said. [26-January-2001]

Iceland cbank intervenes anew as crown falls more

Iceland's central bank said on Jan. 25 it intervened in the local foreign exchange market for the second day in a row, buying one billion Icelandic crowns ($11.51 million) to halt the crown's recent slide. [25-January-2001]

Greenspan suprises with support for Bush tax cuts

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan delivered some surprising support for President George W. Bush's call for a $1.6 trillion tax cut, saying tax cuts will benefit the economy in the long run. "In today's context, where tax reduction appears required in any event over the next several years..., starting that process sooner rather than later likely would help smooth the transition to longer-term fiscal balance," Mr. Greenspan said in remarks before the Senate Budget Committee. [25-January-2001]

Eichel plans to strengthen role of Buba president

German Finance Minister Hans Eichel Jan. 25 presented his proposal for streamlining the Deutsche Bundesbank, aimed at strengthening the position of the bank's president at the expense of the nine regional bank heads. But likely opposition to the plans in the upper house of parliament suggests a protracted legislative process that could still add some changes to the reform proposal. [25-January-2001]

Lithuanian cbank okays draft bill for litas repeg

Lithuania's central bank said on Jan. 25 its board approved a draft amendment to law aimed at clearing the path for a shift in the litas currency's peg to the euro from the dollar without devaluation. "The main goal of this amendment is to ... give Lithuania the opportunity to choose the euro as an anchor currency and to do this process without devaluation or revaluation of the litas," the bank said in a statement. [25-January-2001]

...and governor Reinoldijus Sarkinas reappointed

In a separate move, the Lithuanian parliament voted Jan. 23 to appoint Reinoldijus Sarkinas for a second five-year term as the governor of the central Bank of Lithuania. His new term begins on Feb. 15, 2001. The motion passed with 74 votes in favour, no votes against and two abstentions. Lithuania's President Valdas Adamkus has said he decided to re-nominate Sarkinas, 54, as central bank governor in order to maintain the stability of the state's financial system. The central bank has had five governors since Lithuania regained its independence from Moscow in 1990. Sarkinas, formerly a finance minister, so far has been the only governor to serve the full term of five years. [23-January-2001]

Indonesia plans talks with IMF, World Bank

Indonesia will hold talks with top IMF and World bank officials during the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos to determine if it can secure funds to help prop up its shattered economy. Chief economics minister Rizal Ramli is due to meet World Bank chief James Wolfensohn and IMF first deputy managing director Stanley Fischer to discuss a $400 million loan which was held back in December 2000 because of the slow pace of economic reform. [25-January-2001]

BoJ Gov dismissed worries over financial stability

Bank of Japan Governor Masaru Hayami has downplayed concerns that the country's financial stability could be put at risk by falling stock prices. Speaking on Jan. 25 at the Upper House audit committee, the central bank chief said, "there is no need to be alarmed that worries over the financial system will arise before the March 2001 fiscal year-end." [25-January-2001]

IMF welcomes Sri Lankan rupee free float

The International Monetary Fund Jan. 24 welcomed Sri Lanka's free float of the local currency, saying the exchange rate could now be determined more freely by market forces. "The new exchange rate arrangement is in keeping with the broader reform agenda of Sri Lanka to develop a more open, market-based economy," a statement from the IMF said. [24-January-2001]

Bank of Israel posts $1.6bn excess expense in 2000

The Bank of Israel said on Jan. 24 its expenses exceeded income by 6.7 billion shekels ($1.6 billion) in 2000 compared with an 8.7 billion shekel deficit in 1999. "This was the result of two main factors: The first, an excess of 3 billion shekels in interest expenses, compared with an excess of 5.2 billion in 1999," the central bank said in a statement. "The second factor is a loss of 3.7 billion shekels on exchange rate differentials, compared with 3.5 billion shekels in 1999, as a result of the shekel's appreciation," the statement said. [24-January-2001]

UK's MPC voted 5-4 to leave rates steady in Jan

Britain's central bank was split almost down the middle over whether to cut interest rates this month, with five of the nine members voting to leave rates steady at 6.0 percent while four wanted to lower borrowing costs. The Bank of England's chief economist Charles Bean, along with external member Christopher Allsopp, joined the two members - Sushil Wadhwani and DeAnne Julius - who had voted for a cut last month. [24-January-2001]

Jakarta court to decide Feb 1 on cbank head's case

Indonesia's Central Jakarta Court said on Jan. 24 it would decide next week whether to continue the corruption trial of central bank governor Syahril Sabirin. Sabirin has labelled absurd the accusations which link him to a long-running scandal over huge fees paid to a politically well-connected bank to collect loans for a major local bank. [24-January-2001]

Bank of Russia forms internet regulation division

In preparation for regulating banking operations on the Internet, the Bank of Russia has created a special division within its department for monitoring banks. Bankers have greeted this news enthusiastically, with the hope that the new division will establish clear rules of the game and foster the growth of a new form of banking services. Alexei Simanovsky, head of the central bank's monitoring department, told reporters last week that the new division should study banking services offered on the Internet and develop standards for those operations. [24-January-2001]

Sylvia Piterman leaves Bank of Israel

Sylvia Piterman, who has worked at the Bank of Israel for over 25 years, and almost 10 of those years as Director of the Foreign Currency Department, will be leaving the bank in the very near future. Following her departure Mr. Barry Topf will become Acting Director and will assume all her responsibilities. Mr Topf has worked with Ms Piterman for many years and a smooth and quick transition is expected. [ 22-January-2001]
 
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